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@jayy-77 jayy-77 commented Feb 10, 2026

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Summary of Changes

Hello @jayy-77, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request significantly enhances the platform's ability to track and report token usage, particularly for complex agent architectures involving multiple tools and sub-agents. By introducing a dedicated tool_usage_metadata field and robust aggregation mechanisms, it enables more granular cost analysis and performance monitoring for AI-driven workflows.

Highlights

  • Enhanced Event Tracking: Introduced a tool_usage_metadata field to the Event class, allowing for granular token usage tracking specific to tools and sub-agents invoked during an event.
  • Usage Metadata Aggregation: Implemented a merge_usage_metadata static method within LlmResponse to efficiently combine multiple token usage metadata objects into a single aggregate, crucial for nested agent architectures.
  • Tool Context Management: Enhanced ToolContext with new methods (set_tool_usage, get_tool_usage, get_all_tool_usage) to store and retrieve usage metadata for individual tools and sub-agents, facilitating better accountability.
  • Sub-Agent Usage Collection: Modified agent_tool.py to actively collect and aggregate usage metadata from sub-agent executions, ensuring comprehensive tracking across complex workflows.
  • Integrated Reporting: Extended both BigQuery analytics and OpenTelemetry tracing to capture and report the newly aggregated tool_usage_metadata, providing detailed insights into token consumption for each tool and sub-agent.

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Changelog
  • src/google/adk/events/event.py
    • Added tool_usage_metadata field to the Event class.
  • src/google/adk/flows/llm_flows/functions.py
    • Updated __build_response_event to collect and assign tool_usage_metadata from the ToolContext to the Event.
  • src/google/adk/models/llm_response.py
    • Added a static method merge_usage_metadata to combine multiple GenerateContentResponseUsageMetadata objects.
  • src/google/adk/plugins/bigquery_agent_analytics_plugin.py
    • Modified after_model_callback to extract and serialize tool_usage_metadata into the BigQuery content dictionary.
  • src/google/adk/telemetry/tracing.py
    • Updated trace_tool_call to add aggregated and detailed tool_usage_metadata as span attributes for OpenTelemetry.
  • src/google/adk/tools/agent_tool.py
    • Modified run_async to collect usage_metadata and tool_usage_metadata from sub-agent events and aggregate them.
    • Recorded the aggregated usage for the sub-agent in the ToolContext.
  • src/google/adk/tools/tool_context.py
    • Introduced _tool_usage dictionary to store usage metadata.
    • Added set_tool_usage, get_tool_usage, and get_all_tool_usage methods to manage tool usage metadata.
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@adk-bot adk-bot added the tracing [Component] This issue is related to OpenTelemetry tracing label Feb 10, 2026
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adk-bot commented Feb 10, 2026

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Hello @jayy-77, thank you for your contribution!

To help us review your pull request, could you please fill out the PR description template? Specifically, we would appreciate it if you could provide a description of the change and a detailed testing plan, as outlined in our contribution guidelines. This information is crucial for our reviewers to understand and verify your changes.

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Code Review

This pull request enhances tool usage tracking by adding tool_usage_metadata to events, enabling granular cost tracking for tools and sub-agents. The changes are well-integrated across event definitions, LLM flows, data models, and plugins to propagate, aggregate, and log this new metadata. The implementation introduces new capabilities to ToolContext for managing usage data and a merge_usage_metadata helper for aggregation. I have one suggestion to refactor a piece of code to avoid redundant iteration, which will improve maintainability.

Comment on lines +222 to +248
total_prompt_tokens = 0
total_completion_tokens = 0
total_tokens = 0

for tool_name, usage_metadata in function_response_event.tool_usage_metadata.items():
if usage_metadata:
total_prompt_tokens += getattr(usage_metadata, 'prompt_token_count', 0) or 0
total_completion_tokens += getattr(usage_metadata, 'candidates_token_count', 0) or 0
total_tokens += getattr(usage_metadata, 'total_token_count', 0) or 0

if total_tokens > 0:
span.set_attribute(GEN_AI_USAGE_INPUT_TOKENS, total_prompt_tokens)
span.set_attribute(GEN_AI_USAGE_OUTPUT_TOKENS, total_completion_tokens)
span.set_attribute('gcp.vertex.agent.tool_usage_total_tokens', total_tokens)

# Add detailed breakdown as custom attribute
span.set_attribute(
'gcp.vertex.agent.tool_usage_breakdown',
_safe_json_serialize({
name: {
'prompt_tokens': getattr(usage, 'prompt_token_count', 0) or 0,
'completion_tokens': getattr(usage, 'candidates_token_count', 0) or 0,
'total_tokens': getattr(usage, 'total_token_count', 0) or 0,
}
for name, usage in function_response_event.tool_usage_metadata.items()
})
)
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medium

The current implementation iterates over function_response_event.tool_usage_metadata twice: once to calculate total token counts, and a second time in a dictionary comprehension to create the tool_usage_breakdown. This can be optimized by performing both operations in a single loop. This will improve readability and avoid redundant iteration.

    total_prompt_tokens = 0
    total_completion_tokens = 0
    total_tokens = 0
    tool_usage_breakdown = {}

    for tool_name, usage_metadata in function_response_event.tool_usage_metadata.items():
      if usage_metadata:
        prompt_tokens = getattr(usage_metadata, 'prompt_token_count', 0) or 0
        completion_tokens = getattr(usage_metadata, 'candidates_token_count', 0) or 0
        tokens = getattr(usage_metadata, 'total_token_count', 0) or 0

        total_prompt_tokens += prompt_tokens
        total_completion_tokens += completion_tokens
        total_tokens += tokens

        tool_usage_breakdown[tool_name] = {
            'prompt_tokens': prompt_tokens,
            'completion_tokens': completion_tokens,
            'total_tokens': tokens,
        }

    if total_tokens > 0:
      span.set_attribute(GEN_AI_USAGE_INPUT_TOKENS, total_prompt_tokens)
      span.set_attribute(GEN_AI_USAGE_OUTPUT_TOKENS, total_completion_tokens)
      span.set_attribute('gcp.vertex.agent.tool_usage_total_tokens', total_tokens)

      # Add detailed breakdown as custom attribute
      span.set_attribute(
          'gcp.vertex.agent.tool_usage_breakdown',
          _safe_json_serialize(tool_usage_breakdown),
      )

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